OpenAI Interview Prep

OpenAI ML System Design Interview

How the ml system design round works at OpenAI: Design an ML-powered system: data, training, serving, evals.

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What this round tests

How to prepare for OpenAI's ml system design round

Sample questions

Asked at OpenAI
  • Design a retrieval-augmented question-answering system.
  • Design an evaluation pipeline for an LLM feature.
More ml system design practice
  • Design a recommendation system for a short-video feed.
  • Design a fraud detection system for payments.
  • Design search ranking for an e-commerce site.

FAQ

Does OpenAI have a ml system design round?

Yes. In the OpenAI loop this shows up as "ML / AI system design": Design an ML-powered system: data, training, serving, evals.

Is ML design only for ML engineers?

Primarily, but it also appears in some backend/infra roles touching ML systems. The depth expected scales with how ML-focused the role is.

How is ML design different from regular system design?

It adds the ML lifecycle on top of systems thinking: framing the objective, choosing metrics, engineering features, training, and — critically — serving and monitoring the model in production.

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